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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00117_Field_frep46.txt
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1996-12-30
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LAYERS OF THE VISUAL CORTEX
A cross section of the striate
cortex taken at higher
magnification shows cells
arranged in layers. Layers 2 and
3 are indistinguishable; layer
4A is very thin. The thick, light
layer at the bottom is white
matter.
A small length of area 17
appears at higher magnification
in the photomicrograph to the
left. We can now make out the
individual cell bodies as dots
and get some idea of their size,
numbers, and spacing. The
layering pattern here is partly
the result of variations in the
staining and packing density of
these cells. Layers 4C and 6 are
densest and darkest; layers 1,
4B, and 5 are most loosely
packed. Layer 1 contains hardly
any nerve cells but has
abundant axons, dendrites, and
synapses. To show that
different layers contain
different kinds of cells requires
a stain like that devised by
Camillo Golgi in 1900. The Golgi
stain reveals only occasional
cells, but when it does reveal a
cell, it may show it completely,
including its axons and
dendrites. The two major
classes of cortical cells are the
pyramidal cells, which occur in
all layers except 1 and 4, and
the stellate cells, which are
found in all layers. You have
seen an example of a pyramidal